Rabbi’s are one of the most essential aspects of the Jewish faith. As scholars of the religion, they are thoroughly trained in Jewish law so they can conduct religious ceremonies and lead their congregation. Rabbi’s are looked up to by their community, and serve as a source of wisdom and guidance for their people.
Step 1: Proof of Jewish Heritage
The first step to becoming a rabbi is having the necessary qualifications. If you are not already born into the Jewish faith, you will need to have proof of Jewish heritage. Those that wish to become rabbis, must have already lived the Jewish faith. In addition they should be immersed in the lifestyle for at least three years before applying to rabbinical school. If you are a convert to Judaism, you only need to study for one year. However, it’s a serious step of faith, involving an intensive ‘Mikvah’ or conversion, and circumcision for males who have not already received it.
Step 2: Decide On the Branch Of Jewish Study
There are five different branches to Judaism. Each one is unique in its approach to the teachings of the Torah and how these should be lived out in daily life. It’s important to do your research and find a branch which most closely aligns with you.
Orthodox Judaism: Orthodox Judaism takes on a literal interpretation of the Torah. People of this particular Jewish faith believe that the Torah and the Talmud, received by Moses on Mt. Sinai are the everlasting teachings of God. The dress is very conservative and the laws are quite strict.
Conservative Judaism: Although conservative Judaism also takes the Torah seriously, they interpret the laws more loosely. They believe that the laws can be changed if necessary to support modern day Judaism. They see Judaism as not just a religion, but a way of life and culture.
Reconstructionist Judaism: Reconstructionist Judaism is a progressive Jewish denomination that views Judaism as a constantly evolving civilization rather than a static religion. It emphasizes the importance of Jewish culture, history, and tradition, while also embracing modern values and practices.
Reform Judaism: Reform Judaism is quite similar to the Reconstructionist view as they believe that Judaism should be a living faith and able to change and adapt as necessary, while maintaining a connection Jewish history and practice.
Secular-Humanistic Judaism: This Detroit-based branch of Judaism offers a modern interpretation of the religion with a strong emphasis on fair reasoning and social justice.
Step 3: Apply to Rabbinical School
Once you have decided which path of Jewish study suits your faith best, you can begin to apply to rabbinical schools. The major schools are in the large coastal cities such as Los Angeles, New York, Philadelphia and Boston. It’s also possible to do a five year online training program and become a rabbi through the Alliance for Jewish Renewal or Aleph. Some programs are quite expensive – costing between twenty and thirty thousand dollars. However, if you choose to go the Orthodox route, many of the trainings are free of charge
Step 4: Complete Your Rabbinical Education
Each training is varied, but many include a mix of academic studies and internships or life experiences like spending time in Israel. You can expect deep dives into religious texts like the Torah, Talmud and Mishnah as well as a rigorous training in the Hebrew language and Jewish History. You will also most likely take public speaking and psychology courses. At the end of your training you will be an ordained rabbi.
Step 5. Start Your Rabbinical Practice
Once you have been ordained as a rabbi, you can start to network with local synagogues to look for a position in a synagogue or at a religious school. The Jewish Clergy Officiation Referral Service is also a great resource for finding a position. It’s important to be passionate about your role as a rabbi and finding opportunities to serve outside of the pulpit. Working in Jewish community centers and connecting with different Jewish organizations and families are also vital to fulfilling your duties.
-Bernard Paul